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.or.No, I don't care much about.MISERABLE 1850 nieszczęśliwy MISERY nieszczęście, nędza, udrękaWHAT KIND OF THINGS MAKE YOU FEEL MISERABLE ?/ The kind ofthings that.are.WHICH DO YOU THINK'S THE MOST MISERABLE PLACE ON EARTH ?I think.is the most.WHY?WHAT DO WE MEAN BY "LIVING IN MISERY" ? By "living in misery" wemean being very poor and unhappy738 SUBJUNCTIVE - ANOTHER USEThe Subjunctive can be used to express a wish.For example, "God save the queen!Long may she live!" etc./WHAT'S ANOTHER USE OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE? Another use of.is toexpress a wishGIVE ME SOME EXAMPLES, PLEASE ! God save the queen! Long may she live!.USE OF THE VERB "TO BE"I AM TO HAVE LUNCH WITH JOHN TOMORROWJutro mam lunch z JanemSUBJECT + VERB "TO BE" + INFINITIVE + THE RESTHEADMASTER STUDY ORDER NOW THAT/dyrektor szkoły gabinet wezwany teraz, gdy.We can sometimes use the verb "to be" when something has been planned or ordered.For example, "I am to have lunch with John tomorrow" means that John and I haveplanned to have lunch together tomorrow, whilst "You are to go to the headmaster'sstudy at once" means you have been ordered to go to the head-master's study.The construction for such sentences is "subject + verb "to be" + infinitive + the rest"./739 HOW CAN WE SOMETIMES USE THE VERB "TO BE" ? We can.whensomething has been planned or orderedGIVE ME SOME EXAMPLES, PLEASE ! We are to go home at once - Theywere to have lunch together.WHAT DOES THIS SENTENCE MEAN ? "JOHN WAS TO HAVE GONE TOLONDON WITH HIS SISTER YESTERDAY"/ That sentence means that it wasplanned for John to go to London with hissister yesterday, but in fact he did not goAND WHAT DOES THIS SENTENCE MEAN ? "MOTHER SAID WE ARE TOBE HOME NO LATER THAN 10 O'CLOCK" That sentence means that motherhas given orders that we must be home by 10 o'clockWe can use the same construction in questions and in "if clauses, when we ask aboutwhat is possible, or suggest what is possible, as the result of certain conditions, e.g."What am I to do, now that I have no money ?" and "If he is to arrive on time, hemust hurry"./IN WHAT OTHER WAYS CAN WE USE THE "TO BE + INFINITIVE"CONSTRUCTION ? The other ways in which we.are in questionsand in "if clauses" when we ask.GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE OF EACH, PLEASE ! Whom are we to see when weget there ? and, If he is to buy a house, he must say so now740 SETTLE (cent) SETTLED UNSETTLED SUNSHINE COME ONstały niestały słonecznie, ciepło przybyćThe other meanings of the word "settle" are:-NOT CHANGEABLE niezmiennaWHAT DO WE MEAN BY UNSETTLED WEATHER ?/ By unsettled weather, wemean weather that's constantly changing from rain to sunshine etc.TO COME TO REST spocząćWOULD YOU BE SURPRISED IF YOU WERE WALKING ACROSS APARK AND A BIRD CAME AND SETTLED ON YOUR SHOULDER? Yes, I'dbe surprised if.or.No, I wouldn't.TO GIVE BY LAW przekazać zgodnie z prawemDO YOU THINK THAT, WHEN A MAN DIES, HE OUGHT TO SETTLE ALLHIS MONEY AND PROPERTY ON HIS ELDEST CHILD, OR DO YOUTHINK HE OUGHT TO DIVIDE IT AMONG ALL HIS CHILDREN ? I thinkthat, when a man dies, he ought to.741 WHY?/TO FORM TOGETHER (COLLECT) zbierać (się)ARE THERE ANY MOUNTAINS IN YOUR COUNTRY WHERE SNOWSETTLES ON THE TOP, EVEN IN THE MIDDLE OF SUMMER? Yes,thereare some.or.No, there aren't any.WHERE?TO CALM uspokoićWHAT'S THE BEST THING TO DO TO SETTLE ONE'S STOMACH?/The best thing to.is to take a powder, or to drink a lot of water to clean it outWHAT DOES THE TEACHER SAY TO THE PUPILS WHEN THEY AREMAKING TOO MUCH NOISE ? The teacher says "Come on now, settle down."to the pupils when they.VOTE głosowaćHOW OLD MUST YOU BE BEFORE YOU CAN VOTE IN LOCALELECTIONS ? You must be.years old before you can.MEDICINE medycyna742 DO YOU TAKE MEDICINE WHEN YOU HAVE A COLD ?/ Yes, I take.or.No, I don't.NURSE pielęgniarka NURSERY żłobekWHAT AM 1 DOING ? You're nursing your chinWOULD YOU LIKE TO BE A NURSE ? Yes, I'd like to.or.No, I wouldn't like.WHY OR WHY NOT ?HAVE YOU EVER HAD TO NURSE A SICK PERSON ? Yes, I've had to.or.No, I've never had.WHAT'S A NURSERY ?/ A nursery is a place for very small children to play in.UNEMPLOYMENT bezrobocieWHAT IS UNEMPLOYMENT? Unemployment is when there's not enoughwork for everyone.WHAT HAPPENS TO THE UNEMPLOYED IN YOUR COUNTRY?The unemployed in my country.TAKE OFF start (samolotu) LAND (v) lądować743 WHAT DO PASSENGERS HAVE TO DO WHEN A PLANE TAKES OFFAND LANDS ?/ Passengers have to put their safety belts aroundthemselves when a plane takes off and landsIDIOM 20DROP A LINE = to write a short letter napisać krótki liste.g.Don't forget to drop us a line whilst you're away.WHAT DOES THE IDIOM "DROP A LINE" MEAN ? The idiom."to write."GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE, PLEASE ! Why didn't you drop us a line to tell usyou were coming ?DICTATION 63I'd like to live/ on an island/ right in the middle/ of the ocean,/ but I realize/ that such athing/ is only a dream./ The verb "to tell"/ means "to inform,/ to order," and "to relate"./He related everything/ that happened to him/ whilst he was away on holiday./ "To rock"means/ to move backwards and forwards./ It'd be very unwise/ to tell him the wholestory/ of what happened:/ he might get the wrong idea./ We'll drive down to the coast/early in the morning,/ so that we can spend/ a longer time on the beach.LESSON 118PRACTICE THEORY PRACTICAL THEORETICALpraktyka teoria praktyczne teoretyczny744 TAKE INTO ACCOUNT wziąć pod uwagęWHATS THE OPPOSITE OF "THEORY" ? The opposite."practice"IS IT ALWAYS POSSIBLE TO PUT THEORY INTO PRACTICE?No, it isn't.WHY ? Because what works in theory might not work in practice, becauseof something that has not been taken into account.WHAT DO WE MEAN BY A PRACTICAL PERSON ?/ By a practical personwe mean someone who does not think too much about abstractideas but more about the possible practical use of things.SET UP ustanowić, założyć, rozpcząćIF YOU WERE TO SET UP A BUSINESS IN THE PLACE WHERE YOULIVED, WHAT KIND OF BUSINESS WOULD IT BE? If I were to set.thekind of business it'd be would be.WHY?"COULD" AND "WAS ABLE"/The past of "can" is "could" or "was able" but, when we wish to express the mean-ings "to manage" or "to succeed", we generally use "was able" and not "could".For example "He studied a lot, and so was able to pass his examination." In thenegative, however, we can use "could" if we wish [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]